Ornette Coleman - Tomorrow Is The Question! (LP)

Ornette Coleman’s "Tomorrow Is The Question!" is a landmark album that stands as a testament to the revolutionary spirit of jazz in the late 1950s. Released in 1959, this album captures Coleman at a pivotal moment in his career, following the groundbreaking success of his earlier work, "The Shape of Jazz to Come." With its innovative approach to harmony and improvisation, "Tomorrow Is The Question!" not only solidified Coleman’s status as a leading figure in the avant-garde jazz movement but also challenged the very foundations of jazz music itself.

From the opening track, "Lonely Woman," the album sets a tone that is both haunting and deeply expressive. The song, which has become one of Coleman’s signature pieces, features a poignant melody that is both simple and complex, allowing for a wide range of emotional interpretation. The interplay between Coleman’s alto saxophone and the rhythm section creates a sense of tension and release that is characteristic of his style. The musicianship on this track is exceptional, with Don Cherry on trumpet, Charlie Haden on bass, and Ed Blackwell on drums, each contributing to the overall atmosphere of the piece.

One of the most striking aspects of "Tomorrow Is The Question!" is its exploration of themes of uncertainty and existentialism, which resonate deeply in the context of the late 1950s. Coleman himself has spoken about the album’s title, suggesting that it reflects a sense of hope and possibility, even in the face of ambiguity. This philosophical underpinning is evident throughout the album, as the music oscillates between moments of chaos and serene beauty, mirroring the complexities of life itself.

Tracks like "Peace" and "The Face of the Bass" showcase Coleman’s ability to blend free jazz with more traditional forms. "Peace" is a particularly beautiful ballad that allows for introspection, while "The Face of the Bass" features Haden’s bass work prominently, demonstrating the instrument’s melodic potential in a way that was not commonly explored at the time. The album’s production, handled by the legendary producer Nesuhi Ertegun, captures the raw energy of the performances, allowing the listener to feel as if they are right there in the studio with the musicians.

Critical reception of "Tomorrow Is The Question!" has been overwhelmingly positive, with many jazz critics and historians recognizing it as a crucial work in the evolution of jazz. Publications like DownBeat and The Village Voice have lauded the album for its daring approach and emotional depth. It has been included in numerous lists of the greatest jazz albums of all time, further cementing its legacy.

The album also features a unique blend of compositions and improvisation, a hallmark of Coleman’s style. The musicians often engage in collective improvisation, creating a sound that feels spontaneous and alive. This approach not only showcases the individual talents of the musicians but also emphasizes the communal aspect of jazz, where the interplay between players can lead to unexpected and thrilling musical moments.

"Tomorrow Is The Question!" is not just an album; it’s an experience that invites listeners to engage with the music on a deeper level. Coleman’s vision of jazz as a form of expression that transcends traditional boundaries is evident in every note. The album’s influence can be felt across genres, inspiring countless musicians to explore the possibilities of improvisation and free expression.

In retrospect, Coleman’s work on this album can be seen as a precursor to many of the developments in jazz that would follow in the 1960s and beyond. His fearless exploration of sound and form paved the way for future generations of musicians, making "Tomorrow Is The Question!" not only a significant album in Coleman’s discography but also a crucial chapter in the history of jazz. Listening to it today, one can still feel the urgency and innovation that defined the era, making it a timeless piece of art that continues to resonate with audiences around the world.