Pharoah Sanders - Thembi (LP) - 180g

Pharoah Sanders' album "Thembi," released in 1971, is a remarkable exploration of spiritual jazz, a genre that Sanders helped to define and popularize. Known for his work with John Coltrane, Sanders took the lessons he learned from his mentor and expanded upon them, creating a sound that was both deeply rooted in tradition and boldly experimental. "Thembi" is a testament to Sanders' ability to blend the avant-garde with the accessible, resulting in a work that is both challenging and deeply rewarding.

The album opens with the title track, "Thembi," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the record. The piece is named after Sanders' wife, and it features a lush, melodic theme that is both soothing and uplifting. The use of African percussion instruments, such as the kalimba, adds a layer of authenticity and depth to the track, grounding it in a rich cultural context. Sanders' saxophone work is both fiery and tender, showcasing his ability to convey a wide range of emotions through his instrument.

One of the standout tracks on the album is "Astral Traveling," which was composed by pianist Lonnie Liston Smith. This track is a perfect example of the spiritual jazz movement, with its ethereal soundscapes and meditative quality. Smith's electric piano work is mesmerizing, creating a dreamlike atmosphere that invites the listener to embark on a journey of introspection and discovery. Sanders' saxophone floats above the mix, adding a sense of urgency and passion to the piece.

"Thembi" is also notable for its use of unconventional instruments and techniques. On "Red, Black & Green," Sanders employs a variety of percussion instruments, including bells and gongs, to create a dense, polyrhythmic texture. The track is a celebration of African heritage and identity, and it captures the spirit of the Black Power movement that was gaining momentum at the time. Sanders' saxophone playing is raw and powerful, reflecting the urgency and intensity of the era.

The album's experimental nature is further exemplified by tracks like "Morning Prayer" and "Bailophone Dance." "Morning Prayer" features Sanders on the small Indian instrument known as the tamboura, creating a droning, hypnotic sound that serves as a backdrop for his saxophone improvisations. "Bailophone Dance" is a lively, rhythmic piece that showcases Sanders' ability to blend different musical traditions into a cohesive whole.

Critically, "Thembi" was well-received upon its release and has since been regarded as one of Sanders' most important works. It is often cited as a key album in the development of spiritual jazz, a genre that seeks to transcend the boundaries of traditional jazz by incorporating elements of world music, free improvisation, and spiritual themes. Sanders' ability to fuse these diverse influences into a unified artistic vision is a testament to his skill and creativity as a musician.

While "Thembi" did not win any major awards, its influence on the jazz world is undeniable. The album has been praised for its innovative approach to composition and its ability to convey deep emotional and spiritual truths. It remains a favorite among jazz enthusiasts and continues to inspire new generations of musicians.

In conclusion, "Thembi" is a landmark album in the career of Pharoah Sanders and in the history of jazz. Its blend of traditional and experimental elements, along with its spiritual and cultural significance, make it a timeless work that continues to resonate with listeners today. Sanders' ability to push the boundaries of jazz while remaining true to its roots is what makes "Thembi" such a compelling and enduring piece of art.